Addis Ababa, the vibrant capital of Ethiopia, holds a unique place in history as the political and emotional heart of Africa. Founded in 1886 by Emperor Menelik II and his wife, Empress Taytu Betul, the city’s name translates to "New Flower" in Amharic. The location was chosen for its pleasant climate and natural hot springs. Unlike many African capitals, Addis Ababa was not established by colonial powers; it grew as a symbol of Ethiopian independence and now serves as the headquarters for the African Union.
The National Museum of Ethiopia houses "Lucy," the world-famous 3.2 million-year-old fossil. For recent history, the Holy Trinity Cathedral is a stunning architectural marvel and the final resting place of Emperor Haile Selassie. Other must-see locations include Meskel Square, the panoramic views from Mount Entoto, and the Merkato—one of the largest open-air markets in Africa.
Unity Park: Located within the Grand Palace, this modern zoo is home to over 37 species of mammals,
including Ethiopia's iconic black-maned lions.
The Lion Zoo (Anbesa Gebi): Famous for the "Abyssinian Lions," this historic site near Addis Ababa
University was originally founded by Emperor Haile Selassie.
Mount Entoto & Guellele Botanical Garden: Perfect for hiking, where you can spot Gelada baboons
and various endemic birds amidst the fresh eucalyptus forests.
For flights from London to Addis Ababa (Early June 2026):
| Airlines: Ethiopian Airlines | Travel Time: ~7 hours 40 minutes | Estimated Price: ~£782 (Round trip) |